{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Dog atopy — symptoms, diagnosis and modern treatment", "description": "Canine atopy is a lifelong skin disease. Identify the symptoms (licking of the paws, ear infections) and learn how to control the symptoms with medication and treatment.", "datePublished": "Jan 27, 2026", }

Dog atopy — symptoms, diagnosis and modern treatment

📍 Veterinary Hospital Sacrum — Skin disease specialists in Vantaa

Atopia is the most common chronic skin disease in dogs. It is an inherited tendency to form antibodies to common allergens in the environment, such as dust mites, stock mites or pollen.

Atopia cannot be completely cured, but with the right treatment, the symptoms can be controlled and the dog can live an itch-free life.

Typical symptoms

Atopia usually begins at a young age (6 months to 3 years of age). Symptoms can be seasonal (pollen mites) or year-round (dust mites).

  • Paws: The dog licks or chews its paws (paws may become brownish).
  • Ears: Recurrent yeast or bacterial infections in the ears.
  • Face and groin: Rubbing and redness.
  • Recurrent skin infections: Allergic skin is weak and is easily struck by bacterial or yeast infection.

How is atopy diagnosed?

Atopia is a so-called exclusion diagnosis.

  1. We exclude parasites.
  2. We treat any skin infections.
  3. We often do an elimination diet to rule out food allergy.
  4. If the itching persists, it is most likely an atopy.

Treatment options

Modern medicine offers effective means to control itching without the use of old-fashioned cortisone treatments and their side effects.

  • Injection treatments: A biological drug that blocks the passage of the itch signal.
  • Tablets for oral administration: the exact remedy for itching.
  • Tolerance treatment: A vaccine is tailored to the dog that tolerates it for allergens.
  • Skin support treatments: Washings with medicinal shampoos and fatty acid polishes.

An itchy dog is an unhappy dog. Book an appointment for a skin survey at our reception in Vantaa.

📞 Appointment: 010 739 9130

Dental diseases and general health — impact on the heart and kidneys

Did you know that untreated stomatitis in a dog can damage the heart and kidneys? Learn why dental care is important for the health of the whole body.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Heart disease in dogs — identify the first symptoms (cough and fatigue)

Does the dog cough at night or get tired while jogging? These can be the first symptoms of a heart defect. Learn how to recognize the signs of murmur or impairment in time.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Osteoarthritis in dogs - how to treat pain?

Osteoarthritis in dogs is a common cause of pain. Learn how to recognize the symptoms and how we treat pain in Vantaa: medication, weight management and physiotherapy.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Blood in the urine of a dog - what does it tell you?

Does the dog pee blood? Bloody urination is always a reason to go to the vet. Read on for the most common causes: urinary tract infection, urinary stones or prostate problems.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
When does a dog's limp require surgery?

Not all lameness requires surgery. Read the veterinarian's assessment: when rest is enough and when surgery is needed (eg cruciate ligament, fracture, OCD).

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Dog cruciate ligament injury — surgery or rest? Symptoms and treatment options

Do you suspect a cruciate ligament injury? Read about TPLO surgery and conservative treatment. An orthopedist explains why rest alone rarely heals a dog's knee.

27.01.2026
Blog Category