{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Dog atopy — symptoms, diagnosis and modern treatment", "description": "Canine atopy is a lifelong skin disease. Identify the symptoms (licking of the paws, ear infections) and learn how to control the symptoms with medication and treatment.", "datePublished": "Jan 27, 2026", }

Dog atopy — symptoms, diagnosis and modern treatment

📍 Veterinary Hospital Sacrum — Skin disease specialists in Vantaa

Atopia is the most common chronic skin disease in dogs. It is an inherited tendency to form antibodies to common allergens in the environment, such as dust mites, stock mites or pollen.

Atopia cannot be completely cured, but with the right treatment, the symptoms can be controlled and the dog can live an itch-free life.

Typical symptoms

Atopia usually begins at a young age (6 months to 3 years of age). Symptoms can be seasonal (pollen mites) or year-round (dust mites).

  • Paws: The dog licks or chews its paws (paws may become brownish).
  • Ears: Recurrent yeast or bacterial infections in the ears.
  • Face and groin: Rubbing and redness.
  • Recurrent skin infections: Allergic skin is weak and is easily struck by bacterial or yeast infection.

How is atopy diagnosed?

Atopia is a so-called exclusion diagnosis.

  1. We exclude parasites.
  2. We treat any skin infections.
  3. We often do an elimination diet to rule out food allergy.
  4. If the itching persists, it is most likely an atopy.

Treatment options

Modern medicine offers effective means to control itching without the use of old-fashioned cortisone treatments and their side effects.

  • Injection treatments: A biological drug that blocks the passage of the itch signal.
  • Tablets for oral administration: the exact remedy for itching.
  • Tolerance treatment: A vaccine is tailored to the dog that tolerates it for allergens.
  • Skin support treatments: Washings with medicinal shampoos and fatty acid polishes.

An itchy dog is an unhappy dog. Book an appointment for a skin survey at our reception in Vantaa.

📞 Appointment: 010 739 9130

Bad breath in a dog - what does it cause?

Does your dog's breath smell like pus or fish? It's not normal. Read about the most common causes (tartar, gingivitis, kidney failure) and how to get rid of the smell.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Dental diseases and general health — impact on the heart and kidneys

Did you know that untreated stomatitis in a dog can damage the heart and kidneys? Learn why dental care is important for the health of the whole body.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Dog Limping on a Front Leg – Most Common Causes and Examinations

Is your dog limping on a front leg or favoring a shoulder? Read about the most common causes of front leg lameness and when a vet examination is necessary.

25.05.2026
Blog Category
Your cat vomits frequently — normal or a sign of illness?

Does your cat vomit hairballs or food? Weekly vomiting is not normal. Read about the most common causes: food allergy, IBD or foreign object.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
The most common diseases of the senior cat — kidney failure, thyroid gland and pain

Is your old cat losing weight or drinking a lot? Senior cats often suffer from hidden diseases. Read the veterinarian's list of the top 3 most common ailments.

24.01.2026
Blog Category
Heart murmur in a dog — is it dangerous?

The vet heard a murmur in the dog? Don't panic. Read what murmur means, how it is classified (1-6) and when an ultrasound examination of the heart is needed.

27.01.2026
Blog Category