{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "TPLO surgery for dogs — what should the owner know?", "description": "TPLO is the best treatment for a canine cruciate ligament injury. Read what happens in surgery, how long it takes to recover and why it prevents osteoarthritis.", "datePublished": "Jan 27, 2026", }

TPLO surgery for dogs — what should the owner know?

📍 Veterinary Hospital Sacrum, Vantaa — Demanding Orthopedic Surgery

TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) is a modern and considered “gold standard” surgical method for treating a canine anterior cruciate ligament injury. It is especially recommended for dogs over 10 pounds and active.

If your dog has been recommended for TPLO surgery, here is an information pack on what to expect.

How does TPLO surgery work?

The function of the cruciate ligament is to prevent the tibia from sliding forward relative to the femur. When the bandage breaks, the knee “hips up”.

In TPLO surgery, we do not repair the broken bond itself (because artificial ligaments rarely last). Instead, we change the mechanics of the knee:

  1. The upper part of the tibia is sawn arcuately.
  2. The angle of the bone is turned so that the femur can no longer slide.
  3. The position is fixed with a titanium plate and screws.
    As a result, the knee is stable even without a cruciate ligament.

Recovery after surgery

Recovery is a laborious stage for the owner, but rewarding.

  • Weeks 1—2: Strict rest. The dog is taken outside only for its needs on a leash. Wound protection with a collar.
  • Weeks 3-6: Exercise is gently increased as directed by the physiotherapist.
  • At 6-8 weeks: Control X-ray to confirm ossification.

Most dogs reserve weight on the leg as early as a few days after surgery and return to normal active life (forest runs, hobbies) after about 3-4 months.

Why Choose TPLO?

  • Faster recovery compared to old methods.
  • Less osteoarthritis: Since the knee is immediately stable, the progression of osteoarthritis is significantly slowed down.
  • Sustainability: Cutting is a permanent solution.

We perform TPLO surgeries in Vantaa every week. Ask for more information and book an assessment visit.

📞 Appointment: 010 739 9130

Dental diseases and general health — impact on the heart and kidneys

Did you know that untreated stomatitis in a dog can damage the heart and kidneys? Learn why dental care is important for the health of the whole body.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Heart disease in dogs — identify the first symptoms (cough and fatigue)

Does the dog cough at night or get tired while jogging? These can be the first symptoms of a heart defect. Learn how to recognize the signs of murmur or impairment in time.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Dog cruciate ligament injury — surgery or rest? Symptoms and treatment options

Do you suspect a cruciate ligament injury? Read about TPLO surgery and conservative treatment. An orthopedist explains why rest alone rarely heals a dog's knee.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Feline Tooth Disorders — Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

The cat covers the toothache to the last. Identify signs of danger: crackling, difficulty eating and bad breath. Learn more about feline tooth decay (TR).

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Your cat vomits frequently — normal or a sign of illness?

Does your cat vomit hairballs or food? Weekly vomiting is not normal. Read about the most common causes: food allergy, IBD or foreign object.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Sudden apathy in cats — signs of danger

The cat is flabby, hides or sleeps a lot? Apathy is a cat's way of telling about pain or illness. Read the most common reasons and when to go to the emergency room.

27.01.2026
Blog Category