{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "TPLO surgery for dogs — what should the owner know?", "description": "TPLO is the best treatment for a canine cruciate ligament injury. Read what happens in surgery, how long it takes to recover and why it prevents osteoarthritis.", "datePublished": "Jan 27, 2026", }

TPLO surgery for dogs — what should the owner know?

📍 Veterinary Hospital Sacrum, Vantaa — Demanding Orthopedic Surgery

TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) is a modern and considered “gold standard” surgical method for treating a canine anterior cruciate ligament injury. It is especially recommended for dogs over 10 pounds and active.

If your dog has been recommended for TPLO surgery, here is an information pack on what to expect.

How does TPLO surgery work?

The function of the cruciate ligament is to prevent the tibia from sliding forward relative to the femur. When the bandage breaks, the knee “hips up”.

In TPLO surgery, we do not repair the broken bond itself (because artificial ligaments rarely last). Instead, we change the mechanics of the knee:

  1. The upper part of the tibia is sawn arcuately.
  2. The angle of the bone is turned so that the femur can no longer slide.
  3. The position is fixed with a titanium plate and screws.
    As a result, the knee is stable even without a cruciate ligament.

Recovery after surgery

Recovery is a laborious stage for the owner, but rewarding.

  • Weeks 1—2: Strict rest. The dog is taken outside only for its needs on a leash. Wound protection with a collar.
  • Weeks 3-6: Exercise is gently increased as directed by the physiotherapist.
  • At 6-8 weeks: Control X-ray to confirm ossification.

Most dogs reserve weight on the leg as early as a few days after surgery and return to normal active life (forest runs, hobbies) after about 3-4 months.

Why Choose TPLO?

  • Faster recovery compared to old methods.
  • Less osteoarthritis: Since the knee is immediately stable, the progression of osteoarthritis is significantly slowed down.
  • Sustainability: Cutting is a permanent solution.

We perform TPLO surgeries in Vantaa every week. Ask for more information and book an assessment visit.

📞 Appointment: 010 739 9130

Feline Tooth Disorders — Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

The cat covers the toothache to the last. Identify signs of danger: crackling, difficulty eating and bad breath. Learn more about feline tooth decay (TR).

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Hyperthyroidism in cats — symptoms and treatment

Does your old cat lose weight even though it eats like a horse? It may be about hyperthyroidism. Learn more about this common disease in senior cats.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Dog Itching — Allergy or Parasites? Find out the reason for scratching

Did the dog scratch himself for blood? Itching is not a disease, but a symptom. Read about the most common causes: ulcerative, food allergy or atopy. Sacrum Vantaa helps.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Pet euthanasia in Vantaa – how can you gently prepare for the decision?

Pet euthanasia in Vantaa. Read how to prepare for the decision calmly and when to discuss quality of life with your vet.

07.05.2026
Blog Category
Cat breathing with its mouth open – why is it an emergency?

Is your cat breathing with its mouth open or panting? Learn why this symptom is an emergency and why your cat needs to be brought to the emergency clinic quickly.

17.05.2026
Blog Category
Dog Limping on a Front Leg – Most Common Causes and Examinations

Is your dog limping on a front leg or favoring a shoulder? Read about the most common causes of front leg lameness and when a vet examination is necessary.

25.05.2026
Blog Category