{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "TPLO surgery for dogs — what should the owner know?", "description": "TPLO is the best treatment for a canine cruciate ligament injury. Read what happens in surgery, how long it takes to recover and why it prevents osteoarthritis.", "datePublished": "Jan 27, 2026", }

TPLO surgery for dogs — what should the owner know?

📍 Veterinary Hospital Sacrum, Vantaa — Demanding Orthopedic Surgery

TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) is a modern and considered “gold standard” surgical method for treating a canine anterior cruciate ligament injury. It is especially recommended for dogs over 10 pounds and active.

If your dog has been recommended for TPLO surgery, here is an information pack on what to expect.

How does TPLO surgery work?

The function of the cruciate ligament is to prevent the tibia from sliding forward relative to the femur. When the bandage breaks, the knee “hips up”.

In TPLO surgery, we do not repair the broken bond itself (because artificial ligaments rarely last). Instead, we change the mechanics of the knee:

  1. The upper part of the tibia is sawn arcuately.
  2. The angle of the bone is turned so that the femur can no longer slide.
  3. The position is fixed with a titanium plate and screws.
    As a result, the knee is stable even without a cruciate ligament.

Recovery after surgery

Recovery is a laborious stage for the owner, but rewarding.

  • Weeks 1—2: Strict rest. The dog is taken outside only for its needs on a leash. Wound protection with a collar.
  • Weeks 3-6: Exercise is gently increased as directed by the physiotherapist.
  • At 6-8 weeks: Control X-ray to confirm ossification.

Most dogs reserve weight on the leg as early as a few days after surgery and return to normal active life (forest runs, hobbies) after about 3-4 months.

Why Choose TPLO?

  • Faster recovery compared to old methods.
  • Less osteoarthritis: Since the knee is immediately stable, the progression of osteoarthritis is significantly slowed down.
  • Sustainability: Cutting is a permanent solution.

We perform TPLO surgeries in Vantaa every week. Ask for more information and book an assessment visit.

📞 Appointment: 010 739 9130

Heart murmur in a dog — is it dangerous?

The vet heard a murmur in the dog? Don't panic. Read what murmur means, how it is classified (1-6) and when an ultrasound examination of the heart is needed.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Recurrent stomach symptoms in pets — IBD, allergy or parasites?

The dog's stomach is constantly loose or the cat vomits weekly? Chronic stomach problems are not normal. Read about IBD and food allergies.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
The most common diseases of the senior cat — kidney failure, thyroid gland and pain

Is your old cat losing weight or drinking a lot? Senior cats often suffer from hidden diseases. Read the veterinarian's list of the top 3 most common ailments.

24.01.2026
Blog Category
Dog's movement slows down — normal or illness?

Old dog can't walk? Don't assume it's just old age. Often the cause is treatable pain, a heart defect or a hormone problem.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Blood in the urine of a dog - what does it tell you?

Does the dog pee blood? Bloody urination is always a reason to go to the vet. Read on for the most common causes: urinary tract infection, urinary stones or prostate problems.

27.01.2026
Blog Category
Feline Tooth Disorders — Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

The cat covers the toothache to the last. Identify signs of danger: crackling, difficulty eating and bad breath. Learn more about feline tooth decay (TR).

27.01.2026
Blog Category